Anwar el sadat biography summary examples

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Who Was Anwar el-Sadat?

Anwar el-Sadat was an Egyptian politician who served in the military before helping to overthrow his country's monarchy in the early s. He served as vice president and later became president in Though his country faced internal economic instability, Sadat earned the Nobel Peace Prize for entering into peace agreements with Israel. He was assassinated soon after on October 6, , in Cairo, Egypt, by Muslim extremists.

Early Years

Born into a family of 13 children on December 25, , in Mit Ab al-Kawm, Al-Minufiyyah governorate, Egypt, Sadat grew up in an Egypt under British control. In , the British created a military school in Egypt, and Sadat was among the first of its students. When he graduated from the academy, Sadat received a government post, where he met Gamal Abdel Nasser, who would one day rule Egypt. The pair bonded and formed a revolutionary group designed to overthrow British rule and expel the British from Egypt.

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Anwar Sadat

President of Egypt from to

Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat^[a] (25 December &#;– 6 October ) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third president of Egypt, from 15 October until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October Sadat was a senior member of the Free Officers who overthrew King Farouk I in the Egyptian Revolution of , and a close confidant of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, under whom he served as vice president twice and whom he succeeded as president in In , Sadat and Menachem Begin, Prime Minister of Israel, signed a peace treaty in cooperation with United States President Jimmy Carter, for which they were recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize.

In his 11 years as president, he changed Egypt's trajectory, departing from many political and economic tenets of Nasserism, reinstituting a multi-party system, and launching the Infitah economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the Yom Kippur War of to regai

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Sadat and His Legacy: Egypt and the World,

Introduction

Anwar Sadat remains a controversial figure in the mittpunkt East. Praised as a prophet and cursed as a traitor, neither his death in nor the passage of time have resolved the ongoing debate about the man and his legacy. There fryst vatten not yet an authoritative biography of Sadat in either Arabic or English, although Sadat himself made several efforts during his career to define han själv to the Egyptian public and the world community.(1)

Some of the controversy over Sadat arises from the fact that the future that Sadat predicted has not yet komma to resehandling. Egypt's economy, while showing encouraging signs of life, has not yet produced prosperity for a large number of its citizens. Peace with Israel, although secure on the Egyptian border, has left the Palestinians with fewer fruits of peace than they and the Egyptians had hoped they would have. Many who have lived through the unfulfilled promises of Sadat's vision have continu